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Job Hunting - Applying For a Job

Here are some hints and tips on how to go about applying for a job

Application forms

Filling out a job application form can be time consuming and seems a little old fashioned in this age of the Internet. However, some employers, including many in the public sector, still insist on it.

An application form allows the employer to extract more information from you - the applicant than what is possibly on your CV. It also allows them to spot any employment gaps you may have in your employment history or any questions you may have left unanswered. From an employer's point of view, someone who has taken the time to fill out a form correctly shows a level of commitment and interest.

An employer may file your application in case of any future vacancies that may crop up and be suitable for you. However, under the Data Protection Act they are required to keep the information confidential and may only use the information for recruitment purposes.

When you come to fill in your application Do:

  • Read all the instructions before you fill in the form. The application form will have been designed to make life easy for the personnel team who won't waste time trying to work out where you have gone wrong.

  • Take a Photocopy of the form beforehand and use the copy as a rough draft. You can then take time to draft out your application concentrating on your best achievements most relevant to the job you are applying for.

  • Write legibly if you cannot type in the information.
    Tips to remember:
    • The form should be easy to read
    • Your handwriting should be a decent size and as neat as possible
    • You should use black ink not a pencil- it makes for clearer photocopies at the other end
    • You should read your completed form carefully, checking for grammar and spelling errors and, if possible get a second opinion from someone
    • You should keep a photocopy of your completed form for your own records

When you come to fill in your application Don't:

  • Leave any questions unanswered - if a question is not applicable to you then say so
  • Include CV as well, unless it has been requested. However, it may be preferable to include a short covering letter following some of the above guidelines
  • Lie - you will probably be found out and the employer will never deal with you again. Many employers use information service companies to check out facts included in application forms


Covering letters

Your main purpose for writing a covering letter is to get the recruiter to read your CV. The letter gives you the chance to:

  • Demonstrate that you understand the nature of the advertised job
  • Allows you to explain why you want the job
  • Allows you to display your skills and abilities for the vacancy

While your CV tells the employer about you, the letter should concentrate on the position and the company. Remember to fully research the firm, perhaps by visiting its web site, and use this information to help draft your letter.

The covering letter is your first contact with a potential future employer and a great chance to market your skills:

Do:

  • Include a personalised covering letter with every CV you send out
  • Keep it short and factual - four or five paragraphs on one side of A4 paper
    Tell the recruiter where you saw the ad and include any reference numbers
  • Refer to the CV you have attached - it might go missing and they'll think you haven't sent one
  • Tailor it to each specific application - outline how your experience matches job requirements
  • Say why you want the job
  • Concentrate on telling employers why you would be good for the job, rather than why the job would be good for you
  • If the job is in a different sector from the one to which you have devoted the past ten working years, draw links between the two
  • Try and show that you have done some research into the organisation already - for example mention that you have visited their web site
  • Include any dates when you might be unavailable for interview. If you are able to take calls during the day, then provide a contact number
  • Check that you have addressed your letter to the right person, that you have used the correct job title and spelt his or her name correctly - there is nothing worse than getting someone's name wrong

Don't:

  • Send out standard covering letters to different employers
  • Underestimate the value of the covering letter - you can use it to draw attention to your strengths if you feel you have any weaknesses

Speculative letters

If you are not replying to an advertised position, it may be worth writing a speculative letter to a company that you would like to work for if you are not replying to an advertised position. If this is the case, begin by stating what specific work you are seeking and say why you want to work for this particular company. Ask for your CV to be held on file for any vacancies that may come up.



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